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Белгілеулер мен қысқартулар.............................................................................                                                                          

Кіріспе....................................................................                                                                                                            

1 Термодинамиканың негізгі ұғымдары............................................................                                                        

1.1 Идеал газдардың молекула-кинетикалық теориясы..................................                                

1.2 Термодинамика заңдары..............................................................................                                                                            

1.3. Нақты газдар және фазалық өзгерістер......................................................                                                    

2  Жылудың негізгі қасиеттерін тәжірибе жүзінде қарастыру........................                                                                                                 

2.1 Металдың жылусыйымдылығының ерекшелігі.........................................                                        

2.2 Температураның жылуға тәуелділігі...........................................................                                                      

2.3 Жылудың булануы........................................................................................                                                                                    

2.4 Термиялық жылу...........................................................................................                                                                                        

3.Температураның қасиеттерін сипаттау.........................................................                                                                                          

3.1 Фазалық ауысу...............................................................................................                                                                                          

3.2 Абсолюттік нөл..............................................................................................                                                                                         

3.3 Бойль-Мариотта заңы....................................................................................

Қорытынды..........................................................................................................                                                                                                    

Пайдаланылған әдебиеттер тізімі......................................................................                                                                   

Қосымша 1...............................................................                                                                                                

Қосымша 2......................................................................................................

Қосымша 3.......................................................................................................